Social life Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Public activity - Research Paper Example Around 30 or 40 years prior, the vast majority of the ladies happy with their unattractive assignments of taking care of the youngsters and the family matters. In any case, the advancement of science and innovation and the changing ways of life urged the ladies to think as far as finding a work for increasing progressively money related opportunity. Prior, ladies depended vigorously on men for their own costs and much of the time they had to smother their necessities as a result of the troubles in getting cash from the men. The over predominance of men in family, social and expert issues constrained the ladies to change their perspectives towards work and a considerable lot of them began to come out from the kitchen to join the organizations as representatives to get progressively proficient and monetary opportunity. This paper investigations the Economic impetuses which have roused ladies to keep on taking an interest in the Labor Market. In numerous nations, the quick financial development was expected to a great extent to significant development in the assembling and administrations divisions, where considerable and relatively bigger increment of female specialists has been registered† (WOMENS PARTICIPATION IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, p.1). Customarily, ladies had to limit their exercises to the limits of the kitchen or family as the men command the ladies network. Ladies delighted in less opportunity in monetary issues since the men were the ones who earned cash for meeting the family costs. Despite the fact that, the ladies network buckled down in the kitchen or in the home, their occupations were set apart as the ineffective ones and they earned no budgetary prizes for their difficult work. Then again, men earned cash for their difficult work and thus they ordinarily went through the cash in their own specific manners ignoring the requirements of the ladies. For instance, men went through part of cash for smok ing, drinking and so forth like delight purposes while the ladies were denied of such satisfactions due to the absence of budgetary prizes they were getting for their difficult work. In

The Sinking of the RMS Titanic (1912)

The Sinking of the RMS Titanic (1912) The world was stunned when the Titanicâ hit an ice sheet at 11:40 p.m. on April 14, 1912, and sunk only a couple of hours after the fact at 2:20 am on April 15, 1912. The resilient boat RMS Titanic sank on its first trip, losing in any event 1,517 lives (a few records state significantly more), making it one of the deadliest sea catastrophes ever. After the Titanic had sunk, security guidelines were expanded to make ships more secure, including guaranteeing enough rafts to convey all ready and making ships staff their radios 24 hours every day. Building the Unsinkable Titanic The RMS Titanic was the second of three gigantic, astoundingly extravagant boats worked by White Star Line. It took almost three years to fabricate the ​Titanic, starting on March 31, 1909, in Belfast, Northern Ireland. At the point when finished, the Titanic was the biggest portable article at any point made. It was 882 1/2 feet in length, 92 1/2 feet wide, 175 feet high, and uprooted 66,000 tons of water. (That is nearly up to eight Statue of Liberty put on a level plane in a line!) In the wake of leading ocean preliminaries on April 2, 1912, the Titanic left later that equivalent day for Southampton, England to enroll her team and to be stacked with provisions. Titanics Journey Begins On the morning of April 10, 1912, 914 travelers boarded the Titanic. Around early afternoon, the boat left port and set out toward Cherbourg, France, where it caused a fast stop before making a beeline for To queenstown (presently called Cobh) in Ireland. At these stops, a bunch of individuals got off, and two or three hundred boarded the Titanic. When the Titanic left Queenstown at 1:30 p.m. on April 11, 1912, heading for New York, she was persisting 2,200 individuals, the two travelers, and group. Alerts of Ice The initial two days over the Atlantic, April 12-13, 1912, went easily. The group buckled down, and the travelers making the most of their extravagant environmental factors. Sunday, April 14, 1912, likewise began generally uneventful, yet later turned out to be fatal. For the duration of the day on April 14, the Titanic got various remote messages from different boats notice about ice shelves along their way. In any case, for different reasons, not these admonitions made it to the extension. Skipper Edward J. Smith, uninformed of how genuine the alerts had become, resigned to his space for the night at 9:20 p.m. Around then, the posts had been advised to be more tireless in their perceptions, yet the Titanic was all the while steaming pedal to the metal. Hitting the Iceberg The night was cold and clear, however the moon was not brilliant. That, combined with the way that the posts didn't approach optics, implied that the posts detected the chunk of ice just when it was legitimately before the Titanic. At 11:40 p.m., the posts rang the chime to give a notice and utilized a telephone to call the extension. First Officer Murdoch requested, hard a-starboard (sharp left turn). He likewise requested the motor space to place the motors backward. The Titanic banked left, however it wasnt sufficiently very. Thirty-seven seconds after the posts cautioned the extension, the Titanics starboard (right) side scratched along the ice shelf underneath the water line. Numerous travelers had just rested and in this way were ignorant that there had been a genuine mishap. Indeed, even travelers that were as yet alert felt little as the Titanic hit the ice sheet. Commander Smith, in any case, realized that something was off-base and returned to the scaffold. In the wake of taking an overview of the boat, Captain Smith understood that the boat was taking on a great deal of water. Despite the fact that the boat was worked to keep drifting if three of its 16 bulkheads had loaded up with water, six were at that point filling quick. Upon the acknowledgment that the Titanic was sinking, Captain Smith requested the rafts to be revealed (12:05 a.m.) and for the remote administrators on board to start sending trouble calls (12:10 a.m.). The Titanic Sinks From the outset, a considerable lot of the travelers didn't understand the seriousness of the circumstance. It was a cool night, and the Titanic despite everything appeared to be a sheltered spot, such huge numbers of individuals were not prepared to get into the rafts when the first propelled at 12:45 a.m. As it turned out to be progressively evident that the Titanic was sinking, the race to jump on a raft got urgent. Ladies and youngsters were to board the rafts first; in any case, right off the bat, a few men likewise were permitted to get into the rafts. To the repulsiveness of everybody ready, there were insufficient rafts to spare everybody. During the structure procedure, it had been chosen to put just 16 standard rafts and four collapsible rafts on the Titanic in light of the fact that any more would have jumbled the deck. On the off chance that the 20 rafts that were on the Titanic had been appropriately filled, which they were not, 1,178 could have been spared (for example simply over portion of those ready). When the last raft was brought down at 2:05 a.m. on April 15, 1912, those staying on board the Titanic responded in various manners. Some got any article that may coast (like folding seats), tossed the item over the edge, and afterward hopped in after it. Others remained on board since they were stuck inside the boat or had resolved to pass on with respect. The water was freezing, so anybody stuck in the water for in excess of two or three minutes solidified to death. At 2:18 a.m. on April 15, 1915, the Titanic snapped down the middle and afterward completely sank two minutes after the fact. Salvage Albeit a few boats got the Titanics trouble calls and changed their course to help, it was the Carpathia that was the first to show up, seen by survivors in the rafts around 3:30 a.m. The principal survivor ventured on board the Carpathia at 4:10 a.m., and for the following four hours, the remainder of the survivors boarded the Carpathia. When all the survivors were ready, the Carpathia went to New York, showing up on the night of April 18, 1912. Taking all things together, an aggregate of 705 individuals were safeguarded while 1,517 died.

Tips on Finding Outstanding Persuasive Essay Samples

Tips on Finding Outstanding Persuasive Essay SamplesOutstanding persuasive essay samples are provided to you in various ways. The most common source is through the internet and other electronic means. You can also find some excellent essay samples in libraries, schools, bookstores, and even your local copy center.To help you navigate to the most excellent persuasive essay samples, you may want to follow the simple format below. This method will help you get started in locating some of the finest persuasive essay samples on the market today.The primary thing to remember is that you should write in an appropriate manner. You must always avoid slovenly writing that is difficult to understand. Your persuasive essay samples should be as concise as possible. Take a look at the example essay that you have chosen to begin with and think about how it might read in its entirety. Is it clear and straightforward or is it very difficult to follow?Other questions to ask yourself include: Is the in troductory paragraph interesting enough? If you don't have a strong thesis, then perhaps you could do without it. You should be able to understand it to the point where you can tell what the author's main point is. This makes it easier for you to evaluate it and apply the advice in your essay.In addition to excellent arguments, persuasive essay samples should be able to communicate them well. If they are not clear, then your readers will have difficulty in understanding what you mean. Persuasive essay samples should not only make a strong point, but they should be able to communicate it well. This means that your essay should be able to communicate that point with conviction.Aside from research, you must also pay attention to your essay if you want it to be persuasive. Consider how you will be using itand how it will benefit your readers. You might want to include other data points that will show your readers how useful it is. For example, if you're using it as an essay to introduce your college research, make sure that it communicates your readers how valuable your information is.Another thing to consider when searching for persuasive essay samples is how you will use them. You may want to use them as a part of your research project or you may want to use them as a teaching aid. For this reason, you must consider the type of audience you are writing for and how they will most likely be able to use it.One last thing to keep in mind when looking for persuasive essay samples is how you will use them. Keep in mind that it is up to you to choose how you will use the advice in your essay. The advice in your essay may be included to express the point clearly, persuade your readers, or to simply support your point.

Jones Blair Case Study with Swot - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1591 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Coffee Essay Study Essay SWOT Analysis Essay Did you like this example? Jones – Blair Case Analysis Davenport University Case Recap Jones Blair company is a privately held company that produces and markets architectural paint under the Jones Blair brand name. In addition to producing a full line of architectural coatings, the company also sells paint sundries although they are not manufactured by Jones Blair. Sales for the company in 2004 were $12 million with a net profit before taxes of $1. 14 million. Sales have been increasing roughly 4 percent per annum over the past decade while paint gallonage has actually remained rather steady. In 2005, Alexander Barret, the president of Jones Blair decided after a meeting that the company needs to deploy new corporate marketing efforts. This case summary will provide a summary and analysis of Jones Blair companys options and an examination into the companys strengths, weaknesses, threats and opportunities. Problem Identification The problem currently being faced by Jones Blair company is how t o go about deploying corporate marketing efforts among the various architectural paint coatings markets served by the company in the southwestern United States. In the past, Jones Blair relied mainly on their sales representatives personal relationship with distributors to further the brand awareness. Along with personally promoting the paint brands, sales reps engaged in coordinating cooperative advertising programs with different Jones Blair paint dealers. National paint firms are spending nearly ten times the dollar amount in advertising as Jones Blair. In order to further their brand awareness, Jones Blair must devise new corporate marketing efforts. Case Analysis The Jones Blair company markets its paint and sundry items in over 50 counties in the southwestern United States. The company maintains its manufacturing facility and headquarters in the Dallas-Fort Worh area. The metropolitan DFW area is the major area for Jones Blair in terms of sales and business operations. J ones Blair distributes its product through over 200 independent paint stores, lumberyards, and hardware outlets. 40% of these outlets are located in the 11 county DTW area. The rest of the outlets are in roughly a 39 county service area. Many of the larger retailers that Jones Blair supply, carry only the Jones Blair line while very few carry several lines with Jones Blair being the premium and higher priced product. While the Jones Blair company has several downfalls it also does have its own internal strengths. The strongest facet of Jones Blair strategy, is its sales representatives. The company employs eight sales representatives whoa re responsible for monitoring inventories in retail outlets as well as taking orders, assisting in store displays and coordinating cooperative marketing efforts. In a survey of Jones Blair paint dealers, it was found that sales representatives were well liked, helpful, professional and very knowledgeable about paint products. The national pai nt suppliers do not usually maintain such a relationship with their customers. As the president of the company said â€Å"Our reps are on a first name basis with their customers and it is common for our reps to discuss business and family over coffee during a sales call. † This is an invaluable tool in creating brand loyalty within these retail outlets. Even though Jones Blair has an excellent sales staff, the low number of sales representatives is a hindrance to the company. With only eight sales reps, the possibility for sales growth is limited as the amount of time each sales rep can spend on an account is also limited. Currently, Jones Blair only supplies a 50 county region in the southwestern United States and would be very pressed to increase their service area with such a limited number of sales representatives. Externally, there are a number of threats to the Jones Blair company. The architectural coating market, which is the companys main market is a very mature o ne. Industry sources estimated the market to be a $12 billion per year with only a small sales growth of one to two percent annually. Generally architectural coating sales are based on the level of new home building and remodeling which is definitely in a slump at the moment as the economy is in a period of recovery. A very large threat to the Jones Blair company is the consolidation and competition in the architectural coatings segment. Many of the companies that were unwilling or unable to make capital and research and development commitments necessary to remain competitive sold their paint businesses. There are only an estimated 600 paint companies currently which is 40% fewer than in 1980. The number of paint companies is currently declining at a rate of two to three percent per year. With this consolidation in the market, Jones Blair is essentially competing with massive companies who can afford to put forth great deals of money into research and development as well as ad vertising. On the same token of market segmentation, Jones Blair is afforded an advantage. With most paint companies becoming so massive, many consumers are looking for a high quality locally produced product. Since mass marketers are producing large quantities of paint, they will be unable to reach the niche markets that Jones Blair can. Evaluation of Alternatives There are a number of alternatives that Jones Blair can choose when changing their marketing and business strategies. One strategy would involve keeping marketing at current levels while lowering prices to consumers. Another strategy would to keep prices at current levels while significantly increasing advertising expenditures. The strategy of lowering prices to increase market share or at the least maintain current market share is based in part on research. A shopper research program that the company created shows that customers will completely back off from the brand when they are the slightest bit price sensitive . Currently, the Jones Blair brand is priced about 20% higher than the mass marketed national brands. Lowing the prices by such amount would increase market share that would hopefully be compensated for by increased number of purchases. Increasing presence in the do it yourselfer market could most easily be achieved by increasing brand awareness through increased marketing efforts. Research from the company has shown that a large number of do it yourselfers choose a store before even selecting a brand. This is important because in the same research, it was shown that customers do think about paint they have seen advertised when they are choosing a brand. This being said, increasing brand awareness would ultimately increase bottom line profits and this can only be achieved by increasing marketing expenditures. Recommendation The most beneficial of all the alternatives in marketing strategy would be to focus on the non DFW areas. Currently half of the sales and more than half of the paint dealers exist outside of the DFW market. The DFW market is already heavily saturated with paint suppliers, further still, Jones Blair has an excellent market share there and is unlikely to increase it with any amount of marketing effort. Penetration into other markets could be easily achieved with the addition of only a few more sales representatives. With the current sales staff, market penetration is only at 16% in the non DFW areas. Adding sales representatives at a cost of $60,000 per year would pay off in the long run. Placing these new sales reps in the DFW area could not generate enough revenue to the per rep cost of hiring them. These new sales reps would follow the strategies and cooperative marketing campaigns that are undertaken by sales reps in current markets. Conclusion By focusing on the non DFW market, Jones Blair will position itself for growth well into the future. Implementing this recommendation would obviously involve substantial financial input. T raining new sales representatives will not be an easy task and will require a long timeframe. While sales will not increase immediately they will over a longer span of time. The investment will bring in returns that will far outweigh the initial cost associated with the project. |SWOT |Sales Force |Marketing |Advertising |R/D |Segmentation |Offerings | | | |Mix | | | | | |Internal Strengths |*On a first name basis |*Uses knowledgeable |*Uses personal selling |*Continual improvement | |*Offer unique, | | |with customers. sales staff to sell |techniques through |to products and |*Specializes in |high-quality product| | | |directly to |sales reps. |safety. |Do-it-yourselfer paint | | | | |wholesalers. | |applications | | | |*Extremely knowledgeable| |*Cooperative program |*Higher quality than | | | | |of paint products. |*Strong regional |with customers |mass marketed brands |*Premium quality | | | | |market share in | | |products. | | | |Texas. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |*Uses company | | | | | | | |employees to market | | | | | | |products | | | | | |Internal Weaknesses |*Very few sales reps. |*Limited to only a |*Little to no |*Not enough funding for|*Cannot compete well for|*Only offers 1 of | | |Only 8 in total. |50 county region in |advertising through |significant research. |consumers who base their|the 3 paint lines, | | | |Texas. print and television. | |purchase decision on |Architectural paint. | | | | | | |price rather than | | | | | |*Allocates only 3% of | |quality |*Paint products are | | | | |budget to advertising. | |much higher priced | | | | | | | |than competitors’ | | | | | | | |similar products. | SWOT |Economic |Competition |Consumer |Technology |Industry |Legal regulatory | | | | |Trends | |Market Share | | |External Opportunities |*United States paint |*Mass marketers make |*High quality paint |*No external |*Very large |*No legal or | | |market is very large at |lower quality less |popular with |opportunities noted |markets hare in the |regulatory | | |over $16 billion annually. |specialized paint. |professional painters | |DFW area. opportunities | | | | | | | |available. | | |*Industry Paint sales |*Number of competing | | | | | | |projected to increase 1% |paint companies is | | | | | | |to 2% per year. |decreasing around 2% | | | | | | | |per year. | | | | | | | | | | | | |External Threats |*Less household repainting|*Mass marketers are |*Do it yourself |*Competitors have |*Mass Marketers such|*EPA is mandating | | |due to higher quality |beginning to create | |much more |as TruValue are |reductions of | | |longer lasting paints. |their own paint lines. | |technologically |creating their own |volatile organic | | | | | |advanced longer |brands and taking |compounds in | | | |*Competitors have more | |lasting paints. over market share |architectural and | | | |advanced products. | | | |industrial | | | | | | | |maintenance coatings. | | | |*Nearly all competitors| | | | | | | |have lower prices. | | | | | a Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Jones Blair Case Study with Swot" essay for you Create order

Gun Control Laws Should Be Enforced - 1072 Words

One of the most controversial topics today is gun control. In the month of November, 2016, American citizens will vote for the issue of gun and ammunition control. Pro and anti-gun supporters have very different opinions on the issue of guns. According to news article Vice, over the past year, there have been 159 mass shootings in the U.S. It is now up to U.S citizens to decide whether gun laws should be enforced or not. A writer from USA Today, Robert Farago is opposed to gun control laws and on the other hand, author Phoebe Malts Bovy from New Republic is pro-gun control laws. These authors use ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade Americans to either support gun control laws or ban them. There are many Americans who are opposed and many who are for the control of firearms. Robert Farago is an author and publisher of thetruthaboutguns.com, in his article, â€Å"Gun control is not the answer: Opposing view†, he states that gun control laws won’t stop criminals from committing mass shooting or other crimes. Farago gives an example of how president Obama created more gun control laws but he goes on to saying that with or without laws, criminals are still going to shoot or rob innocent people. He also gives reasons on how a law cannot prevent guns from falling into the wrong hands. The main idea of this article is to persuade and inform American citizens that with or without gun control laws, crimes will keep occurring. Farago has a strong belief that gun control acts will notShow MoreRelatedGun Control Laws Should Be Enforced1813 Words   |  8 Pages20,000 laws and regulations regulating gun usage to some degree† (Kwon and Baack). 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Gun control should be enforced more because it will prevent violenceRead MoreThe Crime Rates Of Murder And Suicide1018 Words   |  5 PagesClass: GE102 Date: November 18, 2015 â€Å"Gun Control in America† The crime rates of murder and suicide is increasing due to guns being handled by different people in our society. Should the American government enforce new gun control laws in our country? This topic matters because gun control will make the country a safer place to live in. However, some people believe that gun control will take over citizen’s rights and isn’t a great idea. Gun control should be enforced by the government because it wouldRead MoreThe Crime Rates Of Murder And Suicide1018 Words   |  5 PagesClass: GE102 Date: November 18, 2015 â€Å"Gun Control in America† The crime rates of murder and suicide is increasing due to guns being handled by different people in our society. Should the American government enforce new gun control laws in our country? 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I believe that a person should have the right to purchase a gun not only because it is our constitutional right to do so, but also because it is a form of protection for oneself and for families.Read MoreNegative Effects Of Gun Control954 Words   |  4 PagesNegative Effects of Gun Control The recent terrorist situations in America could have turned out differently if the victims had been armed. There have been too many terrorist situations lately in America. Many people who are not in favor of gun rights want to make it more difficult or even impossible for citizens to purchase weapons. When stricter gun control is enforced, then citizens may not be able to protect themselves. We need to find a way to prevent gun related tragedies, but that doesRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1226 Words   |  5 Pagesmore tension around gun-control than ever. This shooting has inspired a new wave of people to argue over whether or not the United States needs new gun laws, one side argues that we need more restrictions on the owning of guns, the other side that its a citizens right to own a gun and to take that away is unconstitutional. In this paper, I will first give a rundown of the history of laws concerning gun control, then I will talk about whether or not America s hould pass more gun laws then I will address

Organizational Behavior An Interdisciplinary Field Essay

Introduction: Organizational behavior is an interdisciplinary field that includes sociology, psychology, communication, and management. (Ribbubs 2014) The academic field of study concerned with human behavior in organizations; also called organizational psychology. It covers topics such as motivation, group dynamics, leadership, organization structure, decision-making, careers, conflict resolution, and organizational development. When this subject is taught in business schools, it is called organizational behavior; when it is taught in psychology departments, it is called organizational psychology. (Reference). The aim of this diagnosis paper essay analyses the individual basis theoretical area covered by our teacher and Moodle and integrates with my own work experience. Later, I will analyze with the help of conflict management technique that helped me to resolve this issue. Organizational behavior is a concern with the study of the behavior of the people within an organizational setting. It helps to understand predict and to control human behavior. In a working environment, people meet with different ideas and characters. Therefore it is essential to understand how to cooperate with individual personalities to develop team-working skills in different environments. Organizational behavior analyses how people behave as individual and as a member of a group. Additionally, Spotless is a huge organization, which operates in a different area of businesses with more thanShow MoreRelatedThe Relevance Of Organizational Behavior1202 Words   |  5 Pages In basic terms, organizational behavior concerns itself with the behavior of individuals in the organizational setting. This text concerns itself with the study of organizational behavior. 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Deep water Horizon Oil Spill for Accounting - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theDeep water Horizon Oil Spill for Accounting Research. Answer: Introduction All the legal facts and figures such as accounting laws, financial implication and penalties and charges are consisted by this report which is imposed on Deep water Horizon Oil Spill for the strictly proven liabilities. Mainly, this report is made up of damages observed due to deep water Horizon Oil Spill and how organization comes with strategies for replacing its existing eco-safety machines. In this report, it is given that group has maintained escrow account to meet their contingent liabilities. It has been made and maintained as per the legal and regulatory requirements. In this case bifurcation is done on fines and penalties which are to be imposed on the Deep water Horizon Oil Spill and also the liabilities which are uncertain for the legal fines. In addition to this, this report on Deep water Horizon Oil Spillshows the direct and indirect impact of ecological and sociological services in and around the Gulf of Mexico. This Deep water Horizon Oil Spill forces the government an d regulatory authorities to introduce mandatory requirement of ecological and sociological services used by all the organizations in Mexico. There are many discussions and recommendation which are given; it reflects the true impact of Deep water Horizon Oil Spill (Boyd, 2010). Points of Discussion First of all the main argument discussion is made regarding negative impact of Deep water Horizon Oil Spill which causes because of the less effective ecosystem implemented by BP. In this case bifurcation is done on fines and penalties which are to be imposed on the Deep water Horizon Oil Spill and also the liabilities which are uncertain for the legal fines. BP has deposited all the money and penalties in escrow account with a view to discharge its liabilities. However, only penalties and fines which are certain have been looked into the escrow account. On the contrary to this side of BP, it is observed that BP should have deposited all the money in escrow account. It will increase the brand image and business functioning of organization. After doing analysis of all the details and points in this case study, it has been observed that BP did not disclose the proper information regarding eco-system services and other environmental support system which are used by company to eliminate the negative impact of its business functioning. However, BP had also implemented the new eco-system which hasno use and no positive response can be obtained. Deep water Horizon Oil Spill gives the negative impact on the financial positions of the company. It is observed that in 2009 BP was having profit of around $ million 6947 which suddenly decreased by the large amount and company had to face loss of $ million 11071. In addition to this, BP had promised to make contribution of $ 500 million in its research and development department in order to develop an effective level of eco-system after analyzing the negative impact of Deep water Horizon Oil Spill. Nonetheless, it was required to strengthen its destructive brand image, The BP group had also committed to provide fund $ million 360 cost of Six berms in Louisiana island project. The main discussion point is about the amount of money which was invested by BP in the development of Eco-system. Company charged this amount from prof it and loss account by considering its revenue expenses. As per all rules and regulation given by IFRS, the investment made for eco-system is capital expenditure. All the expenses are charged by company from profit and loss account (King, et al. 2015). This proves that company has not been following proper accounting standards and financial implications and regulatory requirements. This shows the company had been making several positive plans and strategies in order to lessen the negative impacts arouse in Mexico gulf. However, as per the accounting and regulatory requirements, it is been analyzed that BP had maintained all its required and promised funds in its escrow account. This escrow account was required to be maintained with a view to keep penalties of money and uncertain charges which could be aroused if all the imposed charges proved to be strict liabilities under the clean water act against the company. Moreover, all the requirements regarding consolidated financial statem ent and annual reports are prepared by BP in order to comply with IFRS rules AASB standards. Further to notice, BP describes amount of loss which it suffered from Deep water Horizon Oil Spill in its consolidated balance sheet for complying with its domestic and international regulatory requirements. It is being considered that the total value of eco-system which was destroyed due to oil spill would cost around USD 12 to 47 billion. The main concern in this report is related to the transparency of BP working system. Company got failed to maintain the transparency regarding disclosing of required amount of information to its domestic and international stakeholders. BP never followed international nor domestic reporting frameworks properly. If company really wants to maintain an international brand image then it should comply with IFRS rules and AASB accounting standard while providing report on its consolidated financial statements with regulatory authorities (Bodle, et al. 2016). It is evaluated that BP oil spill case has destructed the brand image of BP Company. It also failed to make disclosure of all its financial and non financial information. This has resulted into loss of not only tangible assets but also intangible assets. BP should have followed all the IFRS rules and regulation for establishment of harmonization in its domestic and international policies and frameworks. It had also made investment in its research and development department at the time when the company is facing loss from its business functioning. This type of management decisions had resulted into destruction of business. After happening of Deep water horizon oil spill, BP should have strengthened its safety policies and measures for the betterment of society. But, it had instead of installing effective eco system had indulged in investing its remaining funds in research and development department. BP was also not able to make proper level of disclosure to its stakeholders which had ma de company in default to comply with its accounting and financial regulatory requirements. BP did not disclose proper information on eco-system services and other environmental support system which could be used by company to lessen the negative impact of its business functioning. There are several drawbacks which have been faced by BP in its business functioning. Deep water Horizon Oil Spill had resulted into negative impact on the financial positions of the company (Zhuang, 2016) Reflection on the Case of BP In this case, BP had paid several penalties and charges which are caused due to its Deep water Horizon Oil Spill. These expenses are charged by company as revenue expenses from profit and loss account. On the other hand, as per IFRS and AASB 137 standards if company has made expenses and investment which is having high amount for investment and expenses and which is related to capital expenditure then it should be charged as Capital expenditure. BP has charged all its losses from the profit and losses which reflects high amount of losses in its business functioning as capital expenditure. Perhaps, BP had accounted many transactions as revenue expenditure to save tax from the governments. It is being evaluated that BP should have made proper disclosure of all its financial transactions to its stakeholders. BP was not able to make proper level of disclosure to its stakeholders which had made company in default to comply with its accounting and financial regulatory requirements. It is b eing observed that BP did not disclose any proper information on eco-system services and other environmental support system which could be used by company to lessen the negative impact of its business functioning. Deep water Horizon Oil Spill had resulted into negative impact on the financial positions of the company (Zhuang, 2016). It is being observed that company has lost its economic value and in 2009 BP was having high profit of around $ million 6947 which was decreased by very big amount and company had to face high amount of loss of $ million 11071. The reason behind all this negative impact was that BP had not followed proper compliances and disclosure requirements. In addition to this, Company was becoming less effective and consequently business functioning of BP had resulted into high level of losses. With a view to conclude the point of view on this subject matter it is being reflected that BP needs to make changes in its reporting frameworks and should work on its trans parency issues in determined approach (Gutierrez, et al. 2013). Moreover, there was much other inefficiency which has been disclosed and BP had introduced in its financial reporting. These all the details reflects that BP had failed to comply with all the possible rules and regulations and IFRS 137 which had resulted into damage to the brand image of company in stakeholders mind. After that, the mechanisms which have been used by BP to overcome the negative impact arouse from Deep water Horizon Oil spill is also not satisfactory. The management department and accountant who prepared financial statement was also in fault as he had not complied with international financial reporting standards and had less transparency in its reporting frameworks. Conclusion This report reflects the inefficiency of BP regarding accounting and financial regulatory compliances. There above study on Deep water Horizon Oil Spill was analyzed and it has provided how management department had encountered with the financial requirements of BPs responses to Deep water Horizon Oil Spill. Stakeholders had claimed that company did not maintain transparency regarding disclosureof proper information in its annual report. Accountant of BP had charged all of its expenses as revenue expenses with no capital expenditure. In addition to this, the company suffered many losses due to its negative business functioning. If BP wants to again establish its brand image then it will have to pay off its all charges and establish an effective eco-system. Now in the end it would be concluded by the things that accountant and financial managers need to analysis all IFRS rules and accounting standards in determining approaches before analyzing and making financial statement of BP.Also , after the case of Deep water Horizon Oil case, government and regulatory authoritieshas made changes in mandatory requirement of ecological and sociological services used by all the organizations in Mexico. This would not only introduced to increase the health safety requirements but to maintain the transparency in disclosure of financial and accounting details to its stakeholders after following all the legal requirements (Liu, et al. 2016). References Bodle, K.A., Bodle, K.A., Cybinski, P.J., Cybinski, P.J., Monem, R. and Monem, R., 2016. Effect of IFRS adoption on financial reporting quality: Evidence from bankruptcy prediction.Accounting Research Journal,29(3), pp.292-312. Boyd, J., 2010. Lost ecosystem goods and services as a measure of marine oil pollution damages. Resources for the Future DP 10-31, 25p Gutierrez, T., Singleton, D.R., Berry, D., Yang, T., Aitken, M.D. and Teske, A., 2013. Hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria enriched by the Deepwater Horizon oil spill identified by cultivation and DNA-SIP. The ISME journal, 7(11), p.2091. King, G.M., Kostka, J.E., Hazen, T.C. and Sobecky, P.A., 2015. Microbial responses to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill: from coastal wetlands to the deep sea. Annual review of marine science, 7, pp.377-401. Liu, Z., Liu, J., Gardner, W.S., Shank, G.C. and Ostrom, N.E., 2016. The impact of Deepwater Horizon oil spill on petroleum hydrocarbons in surface waters of the northern Gulf of Mexico. Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 129, pp.292-300. Zhuang, Z., 2016. Discussion of An evaluation of asset impairments by Australian firms and whether they were impacted by AASB 136.Accounting Finance,56(1), pp.289-294.

A combination of resources Essay Example

A combination of resources Essay Example A combination of resources Essay A combination of resources Essay Apart from legal political risks, Fly-Nice is also likely to face industry specific risks falling into four categories; hazard, financial, operational and strategic. 3 Many of these risks may be mitigated through creating a culture focused on the customer, developing a rigorous strategic planning process. Ways to solve the financial risks can be easy, mostly because of the third party involvements in this sector. The right design of financial transactions (for eg. Structured finance, insurance, debt/equity offerings) can be helpful in avoiding future problems. Operational risks can be lessened through organizational solutions, for example, process redesign, organization structural changes, seamless communication, contingency planning, performance measurement and resource allocation and pricing. A number of these challenges can be lessened in the first place through the selection of the business design itself. For example, Southwest Airlines is attractive to its customers because it is simple operationally and, therefore, cost effective. Other Southwest business design choices further lower risk exposure. For example, use of secondary airports insulates Southwest from direct competitive strain while improving turnaround speed. Low debt levels make the company less vulnerable to interest rate fluctuation. Also, along the dimensions of Porters Five Forces Theory, Fly-Nice would invariably meet the traditional challenges in entering a competitive market full of established players. Rivalry is also aggravated by the growth rates of the industry. While industry growth rates in European and North American countries are almost stagnant, there are emerging markets in Asia and South America where competition is intense. Also, airlines being a capital intensive industry, exit barriers are high resulting into excess capacity and consequently increased competitiveness. The power of buyers in a consumer oriented service industry is extraordinary. Customer expectations are high and if not satisfied results into loyalty switching. Innovation and customer satisfaction therefore is of utmost importance as products are almost non-differential making it easy for the customers to switch between competitors. In view of the risks involved, expansion of business is profitable only when the cost efficiency of operating the company is maintained. Maintaining and even improving cost efficiency requires an appropriate resource base and high cost management competency. Fly-Nice, in order to be consistently cost effective, must pay particular attention to the drivers of cost effectiveness or the cost drivers. Economies of scale: Since Fly-Nice is a service sector company, economies of scale are specially important in distribution and marketing. Also, use of the new Airbus with largest ever passenger carrying capacity will enable Fly-Nice to speed up turnaround rate. However, usage of a very high capacity aircraft also might push the company in the face of risks generating from empty seats. Supply costs: Expansion on a global level will require Fly-Nice to develop its supply chain network enormously. Purchase of aircrafts in bulk may be necessary, which may also give the company an option of negotiating for a bulk price. In-flight food and customer service equipments like pillows and crockery must be purchased in a way that retains the companys price advantage. Process design: Cost cutting in many cases comes through efficiency. Efficiency gains in production process can be gained through improvements in capacity-fill, labor productivity, yield from materials and working resources utilizations. In a service providing company like Fly-Nice, efficient management of capacity-fill is a key issue. So, marketing strategies like special offers, seasonal benefits and frequent flier programs and the possession of IT capability to optimize such efforts is a imperative. Experience: Although Fly-Nice is a successful domestic carrier, an international launching will invariable present it with a number of initial crises resulting from inexperience. Fly-Nices competitive advantage lies in its price competitiveness. To pursue its low price strategy, it must be ready to accept lower margins. Sustainable cost advantage can only be achieved through driving down cost throughout the value chain. Market segmentation and keeping the focus on the segment where price is valued over luxury is essential. Fly-Nice can also reduce their activity cost be outsourcing in areas where it is not very experienced. It must not fail to recognize the importance of consistently declining unit cost. In order to smoothen international entry and continual cost reduction, Fly-Nice may particularly consider strategic alliances with other international airlines. Alliances with either competitor airlines ( like using hub airports belonging to other airlines similar to Fly-Nice) or complementary service providers will lead to cost reduction and improved infrastructure. To enter global market, Fly-Nice will need local knowledge and expertise in order to satisfy the local customers. Alliances will assist the company in local marketing or distribution. Fly-Nice has an option of entering foreign markets by either joint ventures with other similar airlines or by direct foreign investment. Both options have their own advantage s and disadvantages. Joint ventures will allow Fly-Nice to lower their investment risk while increasing their know-how by a combination of resources. However choice of the right partners will prove to be of utmost importance should such strategy be followed. Joint ventures also often create problems in coordinating and integrating flight schedules across borders. On the other hand, if Fly-Nice decides to invest directly and create their own establishment overseas, it will incur enormous initial Investment cost. However full control of resources and capabilities will assist Fly-Nice in rapid market entry and in establishing their own brand image.

Analytical Essay Sample on Organizational Behavior Main Barriers and Steps to Overcome Them

Analytical Essay Sample on Organizational Behavior Main Barriers and Steps to Overcome Them Essay on Barriers to effective communication in a group: Effective communication is very significant for the determination of the company’s trend. It is important to note that effective communication fosters the attainment of the group’s preset goals. Conversely, miscommunication leads to delivery of invalid information hence decline in the productivity of the group. In severe cases, lack of effective communication promotes misunderstanding between the involved parties thus may end up in conflicts. In order for communication to hold and be effective, the mode of information transmission ought to be reliable, and this will deem complete upon the reception of the feedback. However, it is difficult to attain effective communication owing to various barriers that deem detrimental. The management of every organization should enact policies governing communication within the hierarchy of the group to avert the encroaching barriers. Lack of trust Trust is one of the fundamental elements of any successful team. As highlighted, the level of trust progresses positively or negatively in each interaction amongst members of a given group (Robbins and Tim 316). When trust cease to exist between various parties within the group, then the information may not reach the intended destination in its original form. Lack of trust hinders the communication process in the sense that some group members may distort some information aimed at enhancing communication. This implies lack of trust is an impetus to information distortion and manipulation that lead to miscommunication hence making the organization less effective. Trust instills confidence amongst the group members hence the increased openness amongst the group members. This boosts the efficiency of the communication. Information Filtering A sender may intentionally manipulate information so that it appears favorable. For instance, when a manager tells his/her boss exactly what he feels, the boss may opt to hear only what he wants. This attitude tends to flow with the level at which an employee is in the hierarchy of the organization. However, filtering sometimes occurs in are status differences. Reasons of fear of conveying displeasing news and the effort of pleasing the boss forces employees often to convey only the message that they think their superiors want to hear. This distorts upward communications (Robbins and Tim 316). Selective perception and perceptual barriers An employee on the receiving end might capitalize on selective perception whereby he/she contributes to communication based on their respective current needs, motivations, experience, background, and some other personal characteristics. Likewise, receivers project their own interests and personal expectations into communications when decoding information. In some cases, the inferiority complex amongst the junior members of the organization may deter them from delivering the actual information to their senior counterparts in management owing to their fear of being fired. Information overload Our mind has a limited data processing capacity. In situations when we are bombarded with much information exceeding the processing capacity, this causes information. This becomes a barrier of communicating since people can only manage a limited amount of information. It is apparent that, the levels of understanding amongst the group members vary significantly. Some modes of communication therefore may deem ineffective owing to some members of the organization owing to their differences in various perspectives that may include education level, physical disparities, and other factors. Emotional factors Emotional status of an employee can cause one to interpret a given message in a different perspective. Some of the emotional disruptions are anger and depression. One can have a different interpretation to similar information when angry and when happy. Emotions in the work place may lead to withdrawal of an employee and distrust. In cases of anger, an employee can cause harm to others and become less productive. Language barrier It important to note that, various organizations draw its membership from persons of different cultural backgrounds such as race, ethnicity, and religion. Some of the organization members may find difficult to fathom the official language embraced by the organization. This is mainly due to the language barrier. The use of some anecdotes may mean differently to a faction of the group members. This is highly witnessed when employees get used to abbreviations. Language barrier is common especially due to the different age groups in the work place. This results to inefficient flow of information, and at times, it may result in misunderstanding among the employees. Silence Any rational employer should not ignore silence since it means absence of information on the ongoing operations in an organization. Therefore, it is important for the management of the organization to encourage feedback from its members regarding client satisfaction, job satisfaction, and other feedbacks with respect to their notices and press releases. Silence means no communication at all. Employees, who decide to go silent about what they are going through, may also suffer psychological stress. The senior management should encourage downward communication, job satisfaction and to solve the problem of intimidation. It is apparent that silence is less where the management holds the opinions of the minority with high esteem (Robbins and Tim 316). Poor communication channels Members of a given group can send and receive information in several ways; different types of messages need different types of communicating channels, with factors of time and distance. Some communication media are more effective compared to others; given the situation. Some channels of communication may deem slow hence untimely delivery of the information. Normally, the face-to-face (FTF) medium of communication is the most reliable means to ensure the correct perception of the information. California Pizza Kitchen scenario The effectiveness of communication has been significantly interfered with, at the California Pizza Kitchen, which is an established fast food company. It is apparent that the company is a global leader in fast foods. The locations of the company’s branches mainly dwell in the flight destinations and stopovers globally. Therefore, most of the company’s customers are diverse in terms of race, ethnicity, and religious backgrounds among other factors. Recently, the company has reported a significant decline in its profits owing to decreased customers. The main cause of this is that the company has not been able to meet the demands of their customers because its employees are drawn from the USA and thus do not understand the expression of its customers whose native languages are not English with regard to tastes and preferences. It is also evident that there is a gap between the management of California Pizza Kitchen and its junior employees. This is attributed to poor commu nication channels between the top management of the company and its junior employees. Mostly, the managers use the notice board to communicate with the companys employees. This is ineffective in the sense that its employees hardly find time to check on the notice boards. This has led to the failure of the employees to respond to the demands made by the management through the issuance of the notices. Therefore, the development of cold relationship between the management and the junior employees is simmering hence denting the performance and reputation of the company (Robbins, Judge, Millett, and Waters-Marsh 253) Overcoming the barriers Lack of trust In order to address miscommunication that accrues because of this barrier, the management of the organization should capacity build its members by carrying out education workshops on a regular basis. This fosters the team building and inculcation of trust among the group members. By engaging the members in get-together parties and motivational trips, the members will be able to share ideas hence gain trust amongst themselves. During these meetings, the junior members will be able to interact with their managers hence get rid of the allayed fear whilst gaining trust. Communication in this case will be smooth and effective due to high level of trust amongst the group members. Silence and poor communication channels Silence means there is a lack of feedback to sender regarding disseminated information. The management of the organization should encourage its members to acknowledge the reception of the information disseminated and to provide feedbacks promptly. In order to avert silence, the management should involve all members in coming up with the most appropriate channels of communication that deems fit for members to receive the information and provide the feedback in a timely manner. By involving all members, the management will identify and do away with the poor communication channels. Language barrier The management of the organization should enact policies regarding the employee behaviors and the formal language embraced by the company. The full understanding of the formal language recommended by the company should be part of the hiring requirements. This will alleviate miscommunication resulting from the language barrier. Emotional factors and information filtering Depending on the nature of the information to be disseminated, the management of the organization should monitor the moods of the intended recipients before passing the information. In some cases, guidance and counseling of the intended recipients is necessary to prepare them for the negative impacts the information may have on them. Information filtering is therefore, not necessary.

Analyzing the Reasons for Investing Abroad Essay

Analyzing the Reasons for Investing Abroad - Essay Example This essay critically analyzes and discusses the reasons why a firm chooses to invest abroad. Investing Abroad Firms decide to invest abroad for various reasons. Even so, companies that choose to invest overseas largely strive to strengthen their global competitiveness. Numerous global companies choose to invest abroad to penetrate bigger overseas markets. In order to sustain growth, a company should boost its sales or profits, which could be unattainable in the local market. In general, according to Cohen (2007), local markets are restricted to a specific growth rate and size and are highly exposed to competition from other local markets with comparable production, marketing, and product capacities. In this setting, investing abroad is a rational decision for a firm planning to penetrate a bigger market. Aside from the profitability of an additional, bigger market, foreign markets usually provide further competitive gains to the company (Ajami & Goddard 2006, 221). Such markets, for instance, may not have organizational capabilities that are comparable with or of similar level as those of a company investing abroad and the level foreign market competition may not be as heavy as competition in local markets (p. 221). At times companies should do business abroad to penetrate global markets because government regulations of host countries mandate that the products of the company be produced locally. These regulations are commonly enforced to heighten the growth of the national economy, employment, and overall domestic production (Carbaugh 2010, 12). Hence, the firm that plans to penetrate a foreign market has to spend for foreign facilities that are supervised by local managers, in domestic subsidiaries, or by means of several other mechanisms. A company penetrating a foreign market may prefer to do business there if it realizes that it is more cost-effective to produce products locally, instead of producing them at home and selling them abroad. Production econom ies may take place via other dynamics if the local market is huge and the demand is sustainable to give good reason for investment in the facility and tools required to establish a production system. For instance, the marketing and delivery costs could be cheaper than those of processes at home, the sources of needed raw materials could be nearer to the facility abroad, and the labor costs could be cheaper abroad (Frishberg 2010, 139). Another major aspect is the company’s location. A facility located overseas could also be a lot more productive for a developing market. Generally, companies do business in direct competition with other global and local companies. This form of competition is especially strong in markets where only a small number of major companies dominate. In this setting, the strategies of a particular company are swiftly imitated and rivaled by the others. As a result, if a company invests overseas, its rivals carry out the same tactic (Ajami & Goddard 2006, 222). One apparent reason for investing overseas is to be on a par with the established company in new markets and total sales/profit. Another reason is the necessity of rivaling competitors’ overseas tactic; otherwise, the competition may gain

Organizational Communication Master Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Organizational Communication Master - Essay Example The former is a process of sharing information and understanding between two people or a small group: the latter makes use of systems to share information and understanding with large number of people. Both type of communication occur at all level within an organization, with people outside the organization, and between organizations. Organization learning focuses on the way people make sense of their experiences at work. The aim of organizing is to enable people to relate other and to work together for a common purpose. The organized group of people in a collective sense is known as organization. (Yvonne 129) "Organization is the process of identifying and grouping work to be performed, defining and delegating responsibility relationships for the purpose of enabling people to work more effectively together in accomplishing objectives." (Yvonne 149) (b) Facilitates Organizing - Communication facilitates organizing function of management by providing information about the duties, responsibilities, authority, relationships, positions and jobs. Delegation and decentralization of authority is accomplished in an organization. (c) Facilitates Directing Function- Communication facilitates directing function by providing proper interaction between and their subordinates and between members of work groups. It improves superior-subordinate relationships by promoting exchange of ideas and information between them continuously. (d) Facilitates Controlling Function - Communication facilitates controlling function by providing feedback of actual performance against planned targets. In an organization, effective communication facilitates in promoting innovation as well as control and coordination. (e) Facilitates Decision-Making- Communication facilitates decision making by providing the required information needed. The quality of decision made in an organization depends largely on the amount and quality of information available to the decision maker. (Kathryn) (f) Facilitates co-ordinating - Communication facilitates coordinating by providing proper upward, downward and horizontal interaction between members of different departments or sections at all levels of authority. (g) Helps the Process of Motivation

Use of It in Modern World Essay Example for Free

Use of It in Modern World Essay For the HDCS-Infortec International| | By Isuri Dilanka Rg:12GP1220 | 3/20/2013| This document contains introduction on the importance of IT, its usage in modern world and finally the conclusion of the researcher. | The importance of IT to the modern world Introduction Nearly everyone worked in agriculture before the industrial revolution. People communicated by words or messages written on paper. Soon after the industrial revolution, life changed for everyone. Factories were started where a large number of people worked together. In order to administer them, there came a need for offices. With the development of trade a lot of documentation was involved. As technology advanced, people wanted to find easy ways of completing the paperwork. The computer is probably the latest tool available from a series of machines that were developed over the years such as the typewriter, telephone, fax etc. The computer was initially developed to be a calculating device that can calculate at very high speeds. Since 80% of the work done on the computer is of non-mathematical nature it cannot merely be regarded as a calculating device. A computer us really a device that operates upon information, data amp; communication. The present age is referred to as the ‘information age’ as most people’s lives depend on information technology. A lot of people work on computer related fields and computers affect everybody in one way or the other. Communication too is becoming an integral part of information technology amp; it is for this reason that information technology (IT) is now being replaced by information communication technology (ICT). Use and Importance of IT in the modern world Today, computer has become an important part of day-to-day life. Most human activities take place with the aid of ICT. It gives more effective and speedy solutions to real life problems. People lead complex lifestyles that need most suitable solutions within shortest time. ICT satisfies these requirements in a comprehensive manner. Hence today has become the IT or ICT age. Few instances where IT or ICT is heavily used * Home: Hobbies, Entertainment, Household bills amp; accounts etc. * Everyday Life: Supermarkets, Banks, Hospitals, Security amp; Defense etc. * Education: Libraries, Simulation of laboratory experiments on computers, Computer Aided Learning- CAL etc. Engineering: Chemical plants, Oil refineries, Manufacturing of cars etc. * Commercial/ Industrial: Air amp; road traffic controls, Travel amp; transportation etc. Elaboration of above topics is mentioned below : Application| Usage | Home| Most of the time computers at home are usedFor writing letters, sending and receiving e-mail, Playing games, browsing the internet to gather information, for shopping, to watch movies and just about anything| Supermarkets| The computer has a record for each item with information such as the item number, name, description, price, quantity in the stock etc. The central computer is able to identify the item number by using the bar code reader. Once identified, the number is sent to the central computer, which in turn sends the information that corresponds to the item to POS terminal to be printed. The computer also does the necessary stock adjustments by subtracting the quantity sold of the particular item. IT is used to automate manual accounting systems such as ledger, sales and purchases, stock control. | Banks (ATM, Transactions, Tele banking, Credit card payments)| All transactions are entered then and there by the teller so that work doesn’t get accumulated. Each transaction as it is entered is updated in the master file at the central computer. The teller just types in the account number and he is given instant access. | Educational Administration| IT is used to automate school administration activities such as keeping records of students, examination results, normal office work and communication with other schools via e-mail etc. | Education (Computer Assisted School Administration)| In subjects such as biology, chemistry, physics laboratory experiments can be simulated on the computer. The computer can be used to explain vast concepts more vividly by using its ‘graphics’ capability to display pictures, diagrams and even videos. Some experiments can be done virtually. Video conferencing. For distant learning, Use of World Wide Web in finding information. CAL (Computer Assisted Learning) the computer presents material, asks questions based on the students performance, determines whether to present new material or review topics already covered. | Library| A library contains thousands of books, magazines, and other items which a borrower may wish to borrow. Maintaining records of books and borrowers can be a complicated and tedious job but may well suit a computer system. Finding available books and reserving them is made very simple with the use of computers. | Transportation| IT is used by railways and airlines for reservation of seats, control of traffic and maintaining time-tables of vehicles and duties of the crew. It is used in all fields of air traffic. Every aircraft has a small computer fitted to help pilots in various ways. | Medicine (Chemical Analysis, CT, MRI, US Scanning, ECG, EEG, Surgery)| In hospitals special computers are built inside different equipment. Ex: CAT scanners (Computer Axial Tomography). Further maintenance of patients’ records in electronic databases enhances services provided. | Defense amp; Security (Signal operations, Missile guidance amp; Nuclear plant operations)| IT is very useful in tracking down criminals through the maintenance of their databases. In warfare computers are used to guide missiles. | Engineering| Engineers use IT to prepare drawings of machines, tools, bridges, buildings etc. (CAD-Computer Aided Designing). Also computers are used to control manufacture of items. (CAM-Computer Assisted Manufacture). The use of Robots in industries is another example| Entertainment| This basically covers video games, music and movies played back by computers with multimedia facilities. | Conclusion Through all these information it is clearly identified the importance IT to modern world: that IT is an integral part of modern life. IT has taken the modern world under its dominance and it makes human relationships much closure leading to a much better future. References: ICT Classroom in a book by Chandana De Silva Newspaper Feedback : Assessor: Signature: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Date: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦

Legally Blonde 2 and De Tocqueville Essay -- Character Analysis, Elle

What do you do when no one wants to change something that you see as a problem? In Legally Blonde 2: Red, White, and Blonde, Elle Woods decides to change the problem of animal testing when no one else will. Elle takes the initiative after looking for the mother of her chihuahua, Bruiser, so she could invite her to Elle’s wedding. She finds out that Bruiser's mom is trapped at the V.E.R.S.A.C.E. company as a test animal. Instead of planning her wedding, which is what she was currently involved in, Elle goes to Washington D.C. and presents a bill to end animal testing as she stands up for what she knows is right. This movie which presents an important issue in a light-hearted movie is a great example of a melodramatic film. Legally Blonde 2 follows the structure of victim, villain, and hero of melodramas. In this case Bruiser’s mom, along with all other test animals, the V.E.R.S.A.C.E company, along with the adversity that Elle receives in congress, especially Rep. Victo ria Rudd who goes behind Elle’s back to counter her bill, and of course Elle woods is the hero. This movie shows how one person can make a difference in democracy. The idea that â€Å"society governs itself for itself† (De Tocqueville, 51) is called popular sovereignty and was created by Alexis De Tocqueville. In his book, Democracy in America, De Tocqueville describes how America had the perfect democracy in the mid 19th century, when he wrote this book. He explains how true democracy uses popular sovereignty to create an ideal political system free of tyranny. Over time this government system has changed in practice, as can be seen by the lackluster workers in congress that are spotlighted in Legally Blonde 2. However in cinema justice still prevails in US democracy. L... ...ially young females. One teenage-girl’s reaction was just that. Carrie Dean, of Wisconsin walked out of the movie theatre and gave Legally Blonde 2 her own personal spin for a way for her to get involved herself. Carrie wanted to emulate Elle in her hometown by saving the animals in her town from euthanization at SPCA shelters. Along with Small Dogs Paradise, an interest group who also was looking to stop harmful treatment of dogs. Carrie ended up getting an internship in their office and is in the process of writing her own bill. Who knows how far Carrie will get but if a ‘chick-flick’ can have this kind of impact on the youth, then there needs to be more of them. If more people, especially young people, follow Carrie’s example and get involved in what is going on with our government, then maybe we could one day reach a version of De Tocqueville’s ideal democracy.

Great Expectations The Novel By Charles Dickens English Literature Essay

Devils shows his composing ability as he develops a secret plan, filled with surprises and events, that contributes to the subject that worlds are all connected in humanity. In the gap scene, on Christmas Eve, Pip encounters an at large inmate at a cemetery. Pip describes him as â€Å" a fearful adult male, all in coarse Grey, with a great Fe on his leg † ( 2 ) . Magwitch, the inmate, had escaped from a prison ship. He threatens Pip and demands a file and some nutrient, and frightened Pip brings them to him the following twenty-four hours. â€Å" You get me a file. And you get me wittles † ( 3 ) . The inmate and another runaway are so arrested and sent back to the ship. Pip develops an human bond with the inmate and identifies with him because he was a condemnable for stealing and besides because he had fed him. Pip calls him as â€Å" my fleeting friend † ( 18 ) . At this phase in the novel, the secret plan of the fresh relies on Pip ‘s ability to keep thi s early event. Besides, a careful reader would detect that the secret plan ne'er indicated that the inmate had been taken out of the narrative. â€Å" The last I heard of him, I stopped in the mist to listen, and the file was still traveling † ( 18 ) . The beginning of the secret plan proves the development of the subject of human nexus. After the debut, when the narrative starts to develop, Pip ‘s uncle Pumblechook sends Pip to Miss Havisham ‘s place, the Satis House. Miss Havisham is a unusual and reserved adult female who lives with her adoptive girl, Estella. The Satis House looks the same as it did many old ages ago, when, on her nuptials twenty-four hours, Miss Havisham was abandoned at the communion table by her lover. â€Å" But, I saw that everything within my position which ought to be white, had been white long ago, and had lost it lustre, and was faded and xanthous. I saw that the bride within the espousal frock had withered like the frock, and like the flowers, and had no brightness left but the brightness of her deep-set eyes † ( 53 ) . As he spends more clip with these two characters, Pip starts to fall in love with Estella, who ridicules Pip for being a blacksmith ‘s male child. Then comes along Miss Havisham ‘s attorney, Mr. Jaggers, who tells Pip that an unknown indivi dual is paying for Pip to travel to London and unrecorded life as a gentleman. Pip assumes that the helper is Miss Havisham, and that she is seeking to do him worthy of Estella. â€Å" Henceforth, I was for London and illustriousness — non for Smith ‘s work in general and for you! I made my exulting manner to the old battery, and lying down at that place to see the inquiry whether Miss Havisham intended me for Estella † ( 138 ) . In this portion of the novel, â€Å" the characters in the novel acknowledge their human family with all the people irrespective of category or fortunes † ( Glancy ) . The secret plan is successful to demo us that regardless of societal category humanity has a connexion. While life in London as a gentleman, Pip tries to maintain distance from Joe and the other common mans. He does return to his place to go to his sister ‘s funeral, but otherwise avoids Joe. As the stoping of the 2nd phase comes nearer, Magwitch, the inmate who met Pip at the fens, returns to Pip ‘s life. With his return, the subject of interrelatedness reappears. Mr. Jaggers so reveals to Shoot that Magwitch is his existent helper. â€Å" I have been informed by a individual named Abel Magwitch that he is the helper so long unknown to me † ( 311 ) . At first Pip is frightened, particularly from the fact that Magwitch is a condemnable and might be caught. As Pip starts caring for Magwitch and supplying him with shelter and nutrient, Pip develops an unidentified relationship with him. Pip besides receives the information that Compeyson, Magwitch ‘s enemy and one time spouse in offense, was the 1 who left Miss Havisham at the communion table and that Molly, Mr. Jaggers ‘s retainer, and Magwitch are the parents of Estella. â€Å" And the adult male we have in concealing down the river is Estella ‘s male parent † ( 379 ) . The connexion is one time once more seen through the relationships that have been revealed, whether it is an hard-boiled felon, a weak retainer, a proud girl, or a unpatriotic lover. The program to acquire Magwitch out of England about gets ruined when Pip is about killed by Orlick. Fortunately, Pip is rescued by his friends. The program eventually tkes topographic point as Pip and Herbert row Magwitch to a ship when Compeyson attacks them in a constabulary boat. The two felons wrestle and Compeyson falls and drowns. Magwitch is badly injured and sentenced to decease. Unfortunately, he dies of his hurts. After passing some old ages in Egypt, Pip returns place to Joe and Biddy, happening them merrily married with a boy, besides named Pip. After, Pip visits the Satis House and wanders about. He so comes across a figure in the shadows, Estella. They begin a conversation, and Estella tells him that she would frequently believe of him. When it was clip to portion, they agreed to stay friends. Pip put his custodies in hers, and â€Å" saw no shadow of another farewell from her † ( 451 ) . Even though in the beginning Estella did non desire to be a portion of love, she subsequently realizes that Pip and her were meant to be linked by love. The secret plan is successful in supplying us with keys to understand the subject of human interconnection. Dickens exhaustively develops his characters in an reliable mode, frequently times utilizing all-around characters. â€Å" My male parent ‘s household name being Pirrip, and my Christian name Philip, my infant lingua could do of both names nil longer or more explicit that Pip. So I called myself Pip, and came to be called Pip † ( 1 ) . Philip Pirrip, the chief character, is an ordinary orphan populating with his sister and her hubby at the fens. Philip, besides known as Pip, easy relates to the readers because he comes from a hapless place. He has a low self-pride the ground being his opprobrious sister. His brother-in-law is a blacksmith and the supplier for income in the house. Pip ‘s actions make up the chief secret plan of the novel. In the beginning of the novel, Pip was an low male child who looked up to Joe, but when Miss Havisham and Estella entered his life, they changed him wholly. They teach him to be ashamed of his coarse and common life. â€Å" Why, he is a common labouring-boy! † ( 54 ) . When he moves to London, he wholly ignores his household back place, desiring to acquire out of his old deadening life and come in a sophisticated one. â€Å" Let me squeal precisely with what feelings I looked frontward to Joe ‘s coming. Not with pleasance, though I was bound to him by so many ties ; no ; with considerable perturbation, some chagrin, and a acute sense of incongruousness † ( 203 ) . He does non value his one time great influence Joe. Pip starts to alter but non for the better. After a long clip, Pip eventually starts experiencing compassion for person such as Magwitch. After turning Pip ‘s life upside down, Magwitch starts going closer to Pip, and Pip began recognizing the errors he had made. Pip gives him a topographic point to populate and even decides to assist him acquire out of England. â€Å" And you have, and are bound to hold, that tenderness for the life he has risked on your history, that you must salvage him, if possible, from throwing it off. Then you must acquire him out of England before you stir a finger to untangle yourself † ( 318 ) . In the terminal of the novel, Pip realizes his immatureness and begins populating a responsible and reasonable life. Dickens gives the narrative a assortment of characters, and one of the most dynamic characters he creates is Estella. Dickens besides characterizes Estella in a different mode to do her base out. Estella, Miss Havisham ‘s girl, is introduced as haughty and arrogant of her wealth. She serves as a unfavorable judgment against working category. Estella is cold, disbelieving, and manipulative. Although being so disrespectful, Pip still falls in love with Estella. Estella, though, could ne'er show her emotions since her female parent destroyed her ability to interact usually with the universe. She is taught to interrupt Pip ‘s bosom and to ne'er love him. â€Å" Well, you can interrupt his bosom † ( 54 ) . Through out the novel, Estella ‘s attitude towards Pip remains unchanged and her warnings to Pip non to care for her continue. Estella is used by her female parent to seek retaliation on work forces. â€Å" I saw in this that Estella was set to bring Miss Havis ham ‘s retaliation on work forces, and that she was non to be given to me until she had gratified it for a term † ( 282 ) . Later on, Estella decides to acquire married to Drummle, genuinely demoing that she was ne'er touched by Pip ‘s love. Estella is non seen until the last chapter when she meets Pip at the Satis House. He went to the Satis House merely for her interest because he still loved her. Pip had heard about her opprobrious married life and the decease of her hubby. When he met Estella though, he knew that she had changed and wanted to have his love in her life. Estella had learned to love. Finally, Dickens gives the narrative Miss Havisham, the most bizarre character of Dickens book. Her character is successful to pull the reader in. Miss Havisham, a affluent old adult female who lives in her sign of the zodiac, is the most unusual and incredible characters in the narrative. She serves to be a wicked enchantress of the narrative. Deeply affected by her sorrowful yesteryear of her fiancAA © go forthing her at the communion table on her nuptials twenty-four hours, Miss Havisham still wears her marrying gown, a head covering, one shoe, and her stockings. â€Å" I saw that the bride within the espousal frock had withered like the frock, and like the flowers, and had no brightness left but the brightness of her deep-set eyes † ( 53 ) . Pip describes her as a life cadaver whose ghostly presence scared many. Miss Havisham lives with her girl, who she seeks to protect from the sorrow and hurting she had one time suffered, the hurting of lost love. Miss Havisham ne'er taught her girl how to love. She alternatively used her girl to hold retaliation on work forces and interrupt their bosom. â€Å" Sending her out to pull and torture and do mischievousness, Miss Havisham sent her with the malicious confidence that she was beyond the range of all supporters, and that all who staked upon the dramatis personae were secured to lose † ( 282 ) . She uses her money as a arm of power and trains her girl to win where she had failed. Unfortunately, Miss Havisham suffers the effects. Estella is non merely unable to love work forces, but besides Miss Havisham. Miss Havisham realizes her large error when she sees Pip ‘s deep love for Estella. â€Å" The spectral figure of Miss Havisham, her manus still covering her bosom, seemed all resolved into a ghastly stare of commiseration and compunction † ( 339 ) . Since it is excessively late for her to work out the job, the lone thing she can make is take duty for her actions. She asks Pip for forgiveness and leaves some money for Herbert ‘s male parent. â€Å" She turned her face to me for the first clip, dropped on her articulatio genuss at my pess, with her folded weaponries raised to me in the mode in which, when her hapless bosom was immature and fresh and whole, they must frequently hold been raised to Heaven from her female parent ‘s side † ( 370 ) . She dies shortly, but after making what she could make to do other ‘s life bett er. Great Expectations is abundant in symbol. From the many, the two most of import symbols are the Satis House and the mists on the fens. The Satis House represents wealth and royalty. It represents the higher category of the category system In a treatment between Pip and Estella, Estella explains that the word Satis in Latin means adequate. â€Å" It meant, when it was given, that whoever had this house would desire nil else † ( 51 ) . The house besides symbolizes a prison. It ‘s dark and black, and contains many barricaded Windowss. â€Å" Miss Havisham ‘s house, which was of old brick and dismal, and had a great many Fe bars to it. Some of the Windowss had been walled up ; of those that remained, all the lower were rustily barred † ( 50 ) . The house non merely symbolizes wealth and prison, but besides Miss Havisham. â€Å" It was broad and I dare state had one time been fine-looking, but every discernable thing in it was covered with dust and cast, and dro pping to pieces † ( 77 ) . The house and it ‘s suites are symbolic of Miss Havisham because, merely like the house, Miss Havisham is drab on the outside and foul in the interior. Similarly, the mists on the fens symbolizes danger and uncertainness. The mist is seen foremost when Pip brings the inmate some nutrient and a file. â€Å" The mist was heavier yet when I got out upon the fens, so that alternatively of my running at everything, everything seemed to run at me † ( 14 ) . The mist is besides present when Pip watches the inmate run off, allowing the readers know that something is traveling to go on in the hereafter. â€Å" The last I heard of him, I stopped in the mist to listen, and the file was still traveling † ( 18 ) . Later in the narrative, when Pip is kidnapped and about murdered by Orlick, Pip once more encounters the mist. â€Å" In a few proceedingss she ( Moon ) had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud. There was a melancholic air current, and the fens were really blue † ( 392 ) . Last, the mist played it ‘s function when he was go forthing town to travel to London after having his luck. â€Å" And the mists had all solemnly risen now, and the universe lay spread before me † ( 149 ) . The reader might detect that this positive journey in his life has unsafe effects. After observing the inside informations in secret plan and subject, word picture, and symbols, the reader leaves Great Expectations with great regard for Charles Dickens as a author of fictional literature. Early in the novel, Pip develops outlooks to be worthy of Estella, but when those start to melt away, Pip ‘s outlook is to acquire Magwitch safely out of England. When that is unsuccessful, Pip goes to Joe and Biddy to inquire for forgiveness and receives what he wanted. In the terminal, though, Pip realizes that true love and company are beyond outlooks.

The Rise Of Higher Education - 1356 Words

There are many topics that are trending in the higher education industry but there are three that seemed to be most common. This consists of cost, technology, and learning. We all know that college can be very expensive and over the years cost has just continued to rise. This holds true for technology as well. We live in a society where technology is rapidly advancing and everyone wants to keep up with the latest trends. This rapid advancement in technology also affects the way we learn and how we are being taught. Cost, Technology, and Learning Getting a higher education whether it be at a college, professional, or graduate school currently cost more than ever but without the, you lose more than ever. Higher education has become more valuable than ever before but if you want to get a good education, you are going to have to pay for it. The money that used to come as government aid has now become student loans. Taking a look at the past, present and future, we will be able to see how the cost of higher education has changed. Studies show that the cost of higher education has jumped more than 538% since 1985. This means that the cost of higher education is almost 4.5 times as expensive as it was back in the 80s. The average cost for all institutions in 1981-82 was $3,489 compared to what it was in 2011-2012 at $19,339. Four-year institutions increased from $3,951 to $23,066 and two year institutions increased in price from $2,476 to $9308. 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